Eliminating the Pre-exponential Factor in Classical Nucleation Theory

Jennings, John H. (2019) Eliminating the Pre-exponential Factor in Classical Nucleation Theory. Chemical Science International Journal, 28 (3). pp. 1-6. ISSN 2456-706X

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Abstract

Blander and Katz give a formula in classical nucleation theory, J = A exp K, for homogeneous nucleation (liquid-->gas). Jennings proved that dlnA/dK = 1/6K for all pure liquids by combining two theories, taking the limit as polymer concentration-->0. This gives lnA = (1/12)ln(K2) + C, where C is the integration constant. The conjecture is that C is a constant for fluids of low molecular weight. We used data for 7 sample solvents, and solved for C. The surface tension drops out in C, which makes C more accurate, as the surface tension is difficult to get at 0.89Tc, the limit of superheat. Tc = critical point in Kelvin. All quantities are evaluated at the limit of superheat, which is approximately 0.89Tc for solvents. C = 74.77 ± 0.33 for the 7 solvents (not all alkanes). This eliminates the prefactor A, streamlining J: ln J = (1/12)ln(K2) + 74.77 + K is the exact new equation. A computer can more easily be used to calculate J, the nucleation rate.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Apsci Archives > Chemical Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@apsciarchives.com
Date Deposited: 01 Apr 2023 11:42
Last Modified: 27 Feb 2024 04:27
URI: http://eprints.go2submission.com/id/eprint/626

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